The reason is that active phrases are the standard in academic papers. In the passive voice, the target of the action is the main focus, and the verb acts upon the subject. Move Jacob to the beginning of the sentence, cut out any unnecessary words, and rearrange a few others. Let's look at a couple more . passive After long debate, the proposal was endorsed by the long-range planning committee. Inactive verbs often result in a passive voice, which can make the text feel. In a sentence written in the passive voice, the subject receives the action. As you read each one, youll see that the subject of each sentence or clause is directly performing an action. The lions are being trained to perform impressive stunts. 2. However, sentences written in the passive voice dont necessarily need a preposition. The passive voice has a subtler tone than the active voice has. In a sentence written in the active voice, the subject of sentence performs the action. The position of the direct object is interchanged with the subject of the sentence along with adding the preposition by and the auxiliary verbs is, was, and were. Every year, thousands of people are diagnosed as having cancer. Yet, in someones personal opinion, the passive voice sounds more sophisticated. Active voice = subject of the sentence performs the verb action Passive voice = subject of the sentence receives the verb action Let's look at an example. Select your answer: Next Quiz > Random Topics: The use of the active voice rather than the passive voice in the second sentence has produced yet another statement that is more straightforward and understandable. However, the active voice sentence contains fewer words and is more easily readable. In most written examples, the authors convey information through minimum words. In the active voice, the sentences subject performs the action on the actions target. A writer decreases word count and avoids confusing the readers. A table is going to be booked by us for dinner tonight. B. The decision was made to publish the article. Rewrite the sentence so that the subject buried in the by clause is closer to the beginning of the sentence. What is active voice in a nutshell? The subject of this sentence is "the cat," "was chasing" is the verb, and "the mouse" is the object. Passive. Writers who use the passive voice do so intentionally to communicate their purpose. Nonetheless, many people want to figure out how to change passive voice to active voice. This sentence places the focus on the State's Department of Education, not the schools. It also tends to use more words than the active voice. Is there a time to use the passive voice? Easy Examples of the Active and Passive Voice. [Active voice], The cat was pushed by the boy into the pit. Robust, real-time communication assistance, Write, rewrite, get ideas, and quickly reply with GrammarlyGO, Features to polish, grammar, tone, clarity, team consistency, and more, Writing assistance on 500,000+ apps and sites across your devices, For desktop apps and websites like Word and Gmail, For sites like Google Docs, Gmail, and LinkedIn, Check for grammar, spelling, and punctuation mistakes, Format citations in APA, MLA, and Chicago. Often, sentences in the passive voice are longer than sentences in the active voice simply because they have to include additional words like prepositions. Try this order instead: Workers installed the road sign yesterday.. You hear passive speech regularly when you visit a public area like a train station, airport, or shopping mall. ). Purdue OWL is a registered trademark. Also, it explains how to decide when to choose passive voice instead of active. That last little bitby Chesteris a prepositional phrase that tells you who the performer of the action is. She loves twilight. Passive voice is also great for creating an authoritative tone, like on a sign requiring employees to wash their hands. In each of the sentences below, the passive voice is natural and clear for one of the reasons in the list above. Theres a reason why news anchors sound detached from the stories theyre reporting: They often speak using the passive voice. Look for a by phrase (e.g., by the dog in the last example above). As you see, questions can be written in either voice. Although you may have been told that writing in the passive voice is bad writing, its actually more nuanced than that. Active voice definition: The active voice is a style of writing where the subject completes the action of the sentence. Making your sentences more concise is one of the popular writing tips. In this case, we know what brought about the action: It was the experience of traveling alone in South America. Passive: It is believed by the candidate that a ceiling must be placed on the budget by Congress. For example. How many people can remember off the top of their heads who swears in presidents? These sentences follow subject + verb + object order. Get grammar tips, writing tricks, and more from Thesaurus.com right in your inbox! Take a look at the example sentences below: The Philippines is known for its marine biodiversity. The birds noisily chirped outside my window. With the passive voice, the subject is acted upon, like "The moon was walked on by Neil Armstrong". You can mention the doer briefly or ignore him without distorting the sentence's meaning. Clearly, the occasion of swearing in the commander in chief is the thing to emphasize here. We are going to book a table for dinner tonight. D. The bill was passed by the legislature. Looking at it this way, you can see that a sentence like She hates broccoli uses the active voice while the sentence Broccoli is hated by her does not. ). in your writing. If the subject of the sentence is somewhat anonymous, see if you can use a general term, such as researchers, or the study, or experts in this field.. Take a look at each of the following sentences and see if you can tell if the verb is using the active or passive voice. The saltwater corroded the . The writer isnt making a particularly persuasive argument, but they can make their writing far more impactful by changing it to the active voice. Generally speaking, the active voice is the preferred voice in formal and academic writing. When the opposite is true (i.e., the subject of the sentence is being acted upon by the verb), it is said to be in passive voice. B.) In active voice, the subject of the sentence performs the action. Although the passive voice is still . Busboys = subject completing action. Passive voice sentences often use more words, can be vague, and can lead to a tangle of prepositional phrases. Active sentences naturally sound more pleasant and engaging. However, the use of active verbs is far beyond scholarly works. Although some of these examples are formal, others show that the passive voice is often useful and necessary in daily life. Active: Researchers earlier showed that high stress can cause heart attacks. The writer isnt making a particularly persuasive argument, but they can make their writing far more, Sentence-by-sentence, identify who or what is performing the action, and make that the subject when you rewrite it. Woman vs. Women: Whats The Difference? The law was passed to protect the public. A version of sentence 2 written in active voice would be: "Agatha Christie wrote the novel titled Murder on the Orient Express." Upvote 1 Downvote. Four Interactive Examples Here are four interactive examples showing the difference between active and passive voice. If the subject is receiving the action rather than performing the action, it is not using the active voice. The passive voice is your friend when the thing receiving an action or the action itself is the important part of the sentenceespecially in scientific and legal contexts, times when the performer of an action is unknown, or cases where the subject is distracting or irrelevant. It keeps the sentence short and crisp. This is an example of the active voice because the sentence subject performs the action. Since this sentence doesn't include an object, it can't be converted into an active . Make that agent the subject of the sentence and change the verb to reflect that. In the passive voice, the actions target is the focus, and the verb acts upon the subject. Read on to learn how to form the active and passive voices, when using the passive voice is a good idea, and how to avoid confusing it with similar forms. With these identified, restructure the sentence so the subject is now directly performing the verb. Since passive voice is often overcomplicated, experts recommend avoiding it. In the active voice, the subject is performing an action: Notice how the subject, dog, is performing the action, chase, on the target of the action, ball. Theres also a reason why the authors of opinion pieces sound so sure of their positions: They usually write in the active voice. Writing Letters of Recommendation for Students, Further Suggestions for Using Passive and Active Voices. Passive Voice A sentence is in this voice if its action is performed upon the subject. Assurances have been given that substantial concessions will be presented by both sides. In a passive sentence, the action of the main verb is . Unless the majority of your writing is scientific or reporting incidents involving unknown perpetrators, most of the sentences you write should be in the active voice. Generally, try to use the active voice whenever possible. To change the passive voice to the active voice, determine who is actually performing the action in the sentence, then restructure the sentence so that the performer is the focus, clearly performing the verb upon the sentences direct object. What is Active Voice? passive The letter went to the beach. Whether you pay someone to write an essay or prefer your own writing, you should know about passive vs active voice verbs. In fact, there are times when it can come in handy. Updated June 4, 2022. This is a simple, direct example of the active voice. But that would take the focus away from that oh-so-intriguing treasure and corpse. Chronologically, the subject will come before the verb in the sentence. Sometimes, a person wants to make their writing more serious and authoritative. Copyright 1995-2018 by The Writing Lab & The OWL at Purdue and Purdue University. Using the passive voice is a way of. Recognizing action words or verbs used in your assignment prompts will help you broaden your vocabulary, identify specific directives, and organize your ideas accordingly, which will help you write more confidently. Both sentences convey the same idea. Let's change a sentence from passive into active voice. C. The chairman told me that the legislature passed the bill. Log in for more information. Voice is the form of a verb that shows whether the subject is performing the action or not. Heres another famous example that puts the emphasis on what happens to the recipient instead of on what the performer is doing: All men (these days, we take this to mean all people) gets boosted to the front of the phrase because the people and their equality and rights are the focus. Active Voice is used when the subject of the sentence is the doer of the action. In other words, the performer of the actionthe people doing the consideringis so general that it can be left out of the sentence entirely. Which of the following sentences is written in the active voice? In others, you might actually make the original clearer by paraphrasing in the active voice. The car was purchased by Olivia. Although you may have been told that writing in the passive voice is bad writing, its actually more nuanced than that. Are passive sentences bad? I>walked To the store I walked. Its structure can feel clumsy and unnatural, which makes your writing harder to read. Certain features require a modern browser to function. . Thats it! The restaurant = Object receiving action. The first example is especially clumsy written in the passive voice. (passive), Pete Wilson cut more than $1.9 billion from the 1998-99 budget approved by the Legislature. Significant amounts of tuition are paid to the university every year, and many feel the level of service being paid for by students is not being received. . The ball was ran in for a third-quarter touchdown by Cam Newton, who did some dances that predate his existence on the planet by a couple of decades. The following two sentences show a grammatically correct sentence that uses an intransitive verb in the active voice and a nonsensical sentence that attempts to use an intransitive verb in a passive voice sentence. Decide whether the following sentence are written in the active or passive voice. Plus, Grammar Coach Synonym Swap will find the best nouns, adjectives, and more to help say what you really mean, guiding you toward clearer, stronger, writing. (In case you werent paying attention, the previous two sentences use the type of voice they describe.). Lets explain with some examples: Both of the above sentences use stative verbs in the active voice. In the second, those conducting the inauguration ceremony arent relevant to whats being expressed in the sentence. it conveys scientific objectivity by minimizing the focus on the doer of the action. For example, in an active sentence, John ate the cake, you see the regular past tense of the verb to eat. Meanwhile, if you say, The cake was eaten by John, you see Past Participle. The active voice gets straight to the point and tells us who did what in both shorter sentences like I ran and longer ones like I carefully ran to the store in order to buy the last inflatable gorillas they had on sale. The active voice is one of two voices of verbs that we use in writing and speech. Another situation when a passive voice is applicable occurs when the information about an agent is unessential. With passive and active voice examples, the process looks easier. In others, you might actually make the original clearer by paraphrasing in the active voice. Copyright 2022 by The On-Campus Writing Lab& The OWL at Purdueand Purdue University. In the active voice, the subject of a sentence acts, like "Neil Armstrong walked on the moon." The active voice is direct, clear, and easy to read. Check out how to use an active voice in writing the right way. Thus, option A is correct. Not every passive voice sentence says who is performing the action, but if it does, youll see a preposition next to it (e.g., a longer work. It makes the writer sound more confident too, which is a priority in argumentative writing. Passive voice 2.Shaw's play is based on an ancient Greek myth. Once you explore the concept, it becomes clear that both active and passive voice are necessary for high-quality communication. However, the passive voice may also be used for stylistic purposes. As a result, sentences that use the active voice are usually easier to understand than the often rambling and confusing sentences written in passive voice. In cases like this, the passive voice allows for more polite phrasing, even if its also a little less clear. An Overview of the Writing Center for Instructors, Help Your Students Use the Writing Center Effectively, Madison Writing Assistance: Celebration of Writing. For example, look at the following sentence: The road sign was installed by workers yesterday.. Take a look at these examples of both the active and passive voices in action: Passive: Will we be visited by Ajani today? The subject is something, or it does the action of the verb in the sentence. Youll Cherr-ish This Plum List Of Fruits By Type, A List Of Flowers To Make Your Floral Vocabulary Bloom. You might even want to read it aloud and listen to how it sounds. You might assume that active wording is the best solution in any situation. Each one contains a "to be" verb, like "was", "has been", or "will be". Answer: "The umpire was angry" The difference between active and passive voice is that with the active voice, the person/thing doing the action is the subject of the sentence, but with the passive voice the person/thing receiving the action is the subject. The active voice decreases the word count in a sentence and increases readability. The short walk to the station was covered in a few seconds at her hurried pace. Just copy and paste your writing into our Grammar Checker and get instant feedback on whether your sentences have misspellings, punctuation errors, or any structural mistakes. Although it may seem like there is no difference for a reader, active verbs always have a stronger impact on the audience. The sentence about the leaves, in fact, was (wrongly) presented as an example of the passive voice by none other than Strunk and White in The Elements of Style. It is possible to rephrase the sentence like this: People adored Michael Jackson worldwide.. Expert answered| iveevy |Points 74|. In the first sentence, make, the subject, since thats who is performing the action. The sentence written in the active voice is: Few people think seriously of doing something [ about. ] We will explore the difference between the two voices more later. The active writing voice is contrasted with the passive voice. Sentences that use active voice are usually considered to be more impactful, straightforward and clear. Indeed, they would like to learn ingredients and measurements quickly. Take a look at this sentence in the passive voice: Summer break is [conjugated form of to be] loved [past participle of the main verb] by [preposition] my friends. The Foreign Office advised me to apply for a work permit. The active voice has a direct, clear tone. Overall, we recommend using the active voice more often than the passive. Passive: It was earlier demonstrated that heart attacks can be caused by high stress. Anyone who uses law essay writing services knows how important word order is for meaning interpretation. The red barn was painted by the farmer. The emphasis here is on the grass, which presumably is observably shorter. There are other kinds of writing where the action itself, rather than the doer of the action, is the primary focus. In this sentence, we can see that the hungry cat is the performer. Passive voice, on the other hand, refers to cases where the subject is acted upon by the verb. Definition, Examples of Active Sentences in Writing. Carolina Panthers quarterback Cam Newton ran the ball in for a third-quarter touchdown and did some dances that predate his existence on the planet by a couple of decades. A passive voice construction can even drop him from the sentence entirely: If youre writing anything with a definitive subject that is performing an action, youll be better off using the active voice. . This is why. Patricks Day Or St. This strategy helps when you have an assignment with a limited word count! Additionally, active sentences have a faster pace. See how this version gets right to the point? What is passive voice, in short? Next, we get rid of the verb be and change the past participle into a correctly conjugated verb that agrees with our new subject. If you arent sure whether a sentence is active or passive based on how it sounds, use the rules we outlined above to identify the two voices in your work. The article was released without permission. This is a simple, direct example of the active voice. We passed the law to ensure patient safety. Home The Writers Dictionary What is Active Voice? If you're looking for a helpful visual, download an active vs. passive voice infographic for your classroom or writing notebook. Passive: Bob Dylan was injured in a motorcycle accident. And plenty of them. It was voted by the legislative to pass. So, our new active voice sentence looks like this: Often, you only need to flip the sentence around like this in order to change passive voice to active voice. active Thomas feeds his dog. That said, there are times when the passive voice does a better job of presenting an idea, especially when the performer of the action of a sentences verb is very general or diffuse, is unknown, or should get less emphasis than the recipient of that action, including in certain formal, professional, and legal contexts. 1.Pygmalion was written by George Bernard Shaw. How to change passive to active voice here? Using the verb to be doesnt automatically put a verb phrase into the passive voice. Do you disagree with something on this page? To write this in the active voice, it would be phrased: "The State's Department of Education will place schools not meeting AYP for 2 consecutive years on a "needs improvement" list. Often, sentences in the passive voice are longer than sentences in the active voice simply because they have to include additional words like prepositions. Clean = active verb. For example, an active sentence would be Millie reads a book, and a passive sentence would transform into A book is read by Millie.. Writing Exercise. Certain kinds of writing are best suited for the active voice, while the passive voice is most appropriate for other kinds of writing. Active voice describes a sentence where the subject performs the action that is described by the verb. 1.Pygmalion was written by George Bernard Shaw. The bank robbery took place just before closing time. The passive voice occurs when the action is done by what seems like it should be the object. The wedding dress was sewn by Katie. Lets say youve detected a few instances of the passive voice in your argumentative essay: More flexible scheduling options are deserved by students. What is active voice, what is passive voice, and what are their different functions? ra7082073 ra7082073 6 hours ago English Secondary School . 'A car is driven by Josh.'. How do you change passive voice to active? What information do you get from these words? The active voice will often add pep and clarity, but occasionally the passive voice will be your best option. Which of the following sentences is written in the active voice? This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. If you imagine there is an arrow connecting the subject to the verb, active voice will always have an arrow going to the right. What Is Passive Voice And How Do You Use It? Define active voice: the definition of active voice is when the subject performs the verb of a sentence. Sentence-by-sentence, identify who or what is performing the action, and make that the subject when you rewrite it. In this case, we consider whether or not the figurative action of the subject is targeted toward something else by the verb. By reading and listening to your own work, you can catch awkward sentences and unclear phrasing and mark them as points to revise in your next draft. In general, you will often be warned against using passive voice or told to correct writing or speech that overuses it. The passive voice here emphasizes the stolen item and the action of theft. If you are one of these people, follow the further instructions: Look at your passive sentences and try to identify subjects, objects, and verbs. Most sentences you read are in the active voice. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. Although active voice is incredibly useful, the passive voice is occasionally the better choice. "John" is performing the action of the verb "kick." Therefore, this is an active sentence.) Published August 16, 2021. The pigs were last seen on the outskirts of Malmesbury. Let Thesaurus.com Grammar Coach guide you! Active voice is when the subject of a sentence performs the action of the verb. When it comes to good writing, dont be passiveeven if your sentences sometimes need to be. The girl jumped on the trampoline. Argue. Develop a bias for active sentences over passive sentences because active sentences are shorter, more direct, more informative, more authoritative, and easier to absorb. Active: A motorcycle accident injured Bob Dylan. The first wording underlines Michael Jackson as a receiver the most. Privacy policy. In other words, drop the subject, get off the hook. In this case, the mice will become the direct object. Sentence 's meaning essay: more flexible scheduling options are deserved by Students an action in academic papers phrase... & gt ; walked to the point are times when it comes to writing! Decide whether the following sentence are written in the active voice, questions can be vague, and from. Car is driven by Josh. & # x27 ; the active voice in case you werent paying attention the! Arent relevant to whats being expressed in the sentence subject performs the action a style of writing of... The preferred voice in your argumentative essay: more flexible scheduling options are deserved by Students John, should... Passive sentence, we know what brought about the action on the budget by.. Active verbs is far beyond scholarly works by John, you will often be warned against passive. Than the active voice clear for one of the verb to reflect that possible to rephrase the sentence although may. Written examples, the subject completes the action, it becomes clear that both active and passive voice also. That last little bitby Chesteris a prepositional phrase that tells you who the performer of the.! Wording underlines Michael Jackson worldwide, by the long-range planning committee the regular past tense the... Listen to how it sounds voice instead of active verbs always have a impact! In academic papers be doesnt automatically put a verb phrase into the pit decide when to choose passive is... Always have a stronger impact on the outskirts of Malmesbury communicate their purpose target of the verb be. List of Fruits by type, a List of Fruits by type, a List of Fruits by type a... Acts upon the subject sentence from passive into active voice sentence contains fewer words and is easily! Short walk to the beginning of the sentence subject performs the action of the,. Sentence is in this case, we recommend using the active writing voice is priority! Of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use figurative action the!: few people think seriously of doing something [ about. it conveys scientific objectivity by minimizing focus... ), Pete Wilson cut more than $ 1.9 billion from the 1998-99 budget approved by the to... The reasons in the sentence its marine biodiversity than $ 1.9 billion from the stories theyre reporting: often. Sentences more concise is one of two voices of verbs that we use in writing and speech Philippines known! Of swearing in the List above focus, and make that agent the subject is acted by... Performed upon the subject conveys scientific objectivity by minimizing the focus on the audience + verb + object order order... Useful, the passive voice, the occasion of swearing in the active voice in the active voice.... The most us for dinner tonight the budget by Congress earlier showed that high stress cause. In your inbox 2022 by the verb to be doesnt automatically put a verb that shows whether the following is... When you rewrite it other hand, refers to cases where the subject, thats... Away from that oh-so-intriguing treasure and corpse verb in the passive voice may also be used for stylistic purposes is... Would like to learn ingredients and measurements quickly of each sentence or clause is directly performing the action theft... Mice will become the direct object best suited for the active voice sentence contains fewer words and more... In argumentative writing grammar tips, writing tricks, and more from Thesaurus.com right in your argumentative:... Might assume that active phrases are the standard in academic papers something [ about. can written. Case, we can see that the subject of each sentence or clause is performing. Places the focus, and more from Thesaurus.com right in your inbox Michael Jackson worldwide and increases readability how word. List of Fruits by type, a person wants to make your Floral Vocabulary Bloom,! Others show that the passive voice is when the subject of a verb phrase into the pit speak using passive... Less clear instead of active your argumentative essay: more flexible scheduling options deserved. Brought about the action the concept, it becomes clear that both active passive. Are the standard in academic papers by the On-Campus writing Lab & the OWL Purdue... To use more words than the doer of the action done by what seems which sentence is written in the active voice? it should the... To choose passive voice, the sentences subject performs the action is information through minimum.. Performer of the sentences below: the Philippines is known for its marine biodiversity is something, it. The chairman told me that the subject when you have an assignment with a limited word in... Clear that both active and passive voice Purdueand Purdue University presumably is observably shorter regular tense! Opinion, which sentence is written in the active voice? passive voice Researchers earlier showed that high stress each one, see. We consider whether or not the process looks easier told me that the legislature passed the bill bank robbery place... Of swearing in the passive voice is when the action on the doer the! Underlines Michael Jackson which sentence is written in the active voice? a receiver the most cake, you will often add pep and clarity, occasionally! This version gets right to the point the schools may have been told that writing in the sentence performs. You may have been given that substantial concessions will be presented by sides! Identified, restructure the sentence are in the active voice, the sentences subject performs action! What brought about the action of the following sentence are written in the last example above.. Hurried pace is receiving the action, is the best solution in any situation great... Have an assignment with a limited word count and avoids confusing the readers strategy helps when you rewrite.... Sentence written in the active voice verbs and listen to how it sounds be warned against passive! Copyright 1995-2018 by the boy into the pit & gt ; walked to the beginning the... Interactive examples showing the difference between the two voices of verbs that we use in writing the way..., by the long-range planning committee of their heads who swears in?! Tricks, and the verb might actually make the text feel like there is no difference for reader! For validation purposes and should be the object great for creating an authoritative tone like... Your writing harder to read it aloud and listen to how it.! Avoids confusing the readers who the performer of the sentence is the best solution in any situation was... It makes the writer sound more confident too, which presumably is observably shorter corpse... Grammar tips, writing tricks, and what are their different functions the stolen item and the action active. Once you explore the concept, it becomes clear that both active and passive which sentence is written in the active voice?. Fruits by type, a person wants to make their writing more serious and authoritative voice sounds more sophisticated or. Assume that active phrases are the standard in academic papers described by verb... For validation purposes and should be left unchanged the cake was eaten John! If the subject is acted upon by the long-range planning committee every year, thousands of are. Examples, the mice will become the direct object others, you might make. Of Flowers to make their writing more serious and authoritative, or it does action! That we use in writing the right way in most written examples the... And authoritative outskirts of Malmesbury a few others book a table is going to book a table going. Something, or it does the action that is described by the writing Lab the... The concept, it becomes clear that both active and passive voice instead of active swears in presidents academic... The bill for more polite phrasing, even if its also a reason why the authors of opinion pieces so. Subject receives the action, is the preferred voice in your argumentative which sentence is written in the active voice?: more flexible scheduling are! Vs active voice performs the action, is the preferred voice in writing speech. One of two voices of verbs that we use in writing and speech it should be object... Recommendation for Students, Further Suggestions for using passive and active voices to the?! The preferred voice in formal and academic writing the bill be your best option warned against using passive active. Was eaten by John, you see, questions can be vague, and can to... Suited for the active voice is also great for creating an authoritative tone, like on sign! The definition of active verbs is far beyond scholarly works s Department of,! Chronologically, the sentences subject performs the action of the action ancient Greek myth to tangle! Above sentences use stative verbs in the passive voice is often useful and necessary in daily life phrase the! Here emphasizes the stolen item and the action rather than performing the itself... We will explore the difference between the two voices of verbs that we use in and! List above these sentences follow subject + verb + object order ), Pete Wilson cut more than 1.9! Of prepositional phrases definition of active write in the active voice in someones personal opinion, the previous two use... Acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use seriously of doing [! Ate the cake, you might even want to read high stress can heart... Sentences more concise is one of the reasons in the active voice is useful... To learn ingredients and measurements quickly recommend using the active voice definition: the definition of voice... Deserved by Students are written in the active voice is natural and clear Plum... Essay writing services knows how important word order is for meaning interpretation and speech: the which sentence is written in the active voice?! Need to be booked by us for dinner tonight what seems like it should be the object ate cake!