Reciprocal is another word for the multiplicative inverse. The following steps can be followed to find the reciprocal of any negative number or variable: Step 1:For any negative number, make it an improper fraction by writing one below it as the denominator. ", http://www.mathsisfun.com/reciprocal.html, https://edu.gcfglobal.org/en/algebra-topics/reciprocals-and-inverse-numbers/1/, https://www.mathsisfun.com/improper-fractions.html, https://www.cuemath.com/numbers/mixed-number-to-improper-fraction/, https://www.mathsisfun.com/reciprocal-fraction.html, https://www.mathsisfun.com/converting-decimals-fractions.html, https://www.omnicalculator.com/math/reciprocal, http://www.mathwarehouse.com/negative-reciprocals/. You might also need reciprocals when finding equations of lines. By using our site, you agree to our. Reciprocals and the multiplicative inverse The second type of opposite number has to do with multiplication and division. Give the number a denominator of 1, then invert it. For any number a, the reciprocal will be 1/a. If I had the fraction 5/6, the reciprocal of that is going to be six over five. [latex]\Large\frac{a}{b}\cdot \frac{b}{a}\normalsize=1[/latex]. To understand the reciprocal, you must first understand that every whole number can be written as a fraction equal to that number divided by 1. Raising any expression to the power of -1 is the equivalent of taking its reciprocal. Math Success and Resources. By multiplying these two fractions you now have the product 1. This means that we place the numerator in the denominator and the denominator in the numerator. To find the absolute value, leave the positive numbers the same, but take the opposite of the negative numbers. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. A number and its reciprocal have a product of 1 1. Taking the reciprocal of a fraction means swapping the numerator and the denominator around. Tom eats 3 slices of the pizza and leaves the rest. The following video provides more examples of finding the opposite of a number. The reciprocal is simply: 1/number To get the reciprocal of a number, we divide 1 by the number. All you have to do is flip the fraction upside-down so that numerator becomes the denominator. The most important application of reciprocal is used indivision operation for fractions. On a number line, 4 and -4 are both the same distance from 0, but they're on opposite sides. Example: The reciprocals of 3 and 8 are 1/3 and 1 /8. It means that we have to convert the number to the upside-down form. Ex 2: Determine the Absolute Value of an Integer. To find the reciprocal of $\frac{1}{4}$, its numerator and denominator are flipped. As all numbers divided by the number 1 are the primary number itself, this fraction is exactly the same as the primary number. To find the multiplicative inverse of a real number, just . If a number is written in fraction form, you can also think of the reciprocal as "flipping" the number. Check out 69 similar arithmetic calculators . Inverse is just another word for opposite, and additive refers to the fact that when you add these opposite numbers together, they always equal 0. This means that we place the numerator in the denominator and the denominator in the numerator. 1/9. Defining Reciprocal The reciprocal of a number is 1 upon the number, that is, the reciprocal of " a is 1 a ". . If youre dealing with a mixed number, things get a little trickier. Last Updated: September 20, 2022 Properties of Reciprocals The reciprocal of 7 can be shown in two ways: As a fraction, such as 1 7 1 7 As. Find the reciprocal of each number. To find the reciprocal of a number, divide 1 by the number. Reciprocal is a number that when multiplied to the given number gives the product 1. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 300,465 times. Tadaa! Step 3: Add a negative sign to the resultant value. Determine the reciprocal of the quantity of the pizza eaten by Tom. Any number times its reciprocal will give you 1. This article has been viewed 300,465 times. It is easy to find the reciprocal of numbers and integers but when they have a decimal point, it is a little different. What is the reciprocal of 0? With over 10 years of teaching experience, David works with students of all ages and grades in various subjects, as well as college admissions counseling and test preparation for the SAT, ACT, ISEE, and more. For example when you are dividing one fraction by another you multiply the first by the Reciprocal of the 2nd. In a previous chapter, we worked with opposites and absolute values. Such as the reciprocal of number 13 is 1 over 13 (1/13). You use the opposite number because multiplication and division are also opposites. This article was co-authored by David Jia. In other words, the reciprocal of a number is defined as the one divided by the given number. To get a positive result when multiplying two numbers, the numbers must have the same sign. The product of a number and its reciprocal is equal to 1. For more information on finding reciprocals and other Maths concepts, visit BYJUS The Learning App and also get various Maths related videos to understand the concept in an easy and engaging way. You can also find the reciprocal of a whole number. To find the reciprocal, keep the same sign and invert the fraction. You can think of it as switching the numerator and denominator: swap the 2 2 with the 5 5 in 2 5 2 5 to get the reciprocal 5 2 5 2. The reciprocal of a fraction is a fraction obtained by switching the values in the numerator and the denominator of the given fraction. It means that we have to convert the number to the upside-down form. Reciprocal. Step 1: For any negative number, write the given number in the form of an improper fraction by writing the number 1 in the denominator. She primarily writes about marketing, small-business tactics and the psychology of sales. Generally, the most direct way to identify the reciprocal number is to turn the first number into a fraction. The fractions [latex]\Large\frac{2}{3}[/latex] and [latex]\Large\frac{3}{2}[/latex] are related to each other in a special way. The reciprocal of a fraction is found by flipping its numerator and denominator. So reciprocals must have the same sign. However, when you divide by a fraction you flip the fraction over so the numerator is on the bottom and the denominator is on top. Below, you can find an explanation of what a reciprocal is and examples of how to calculate and find reciprocals, be it the reciprocal of a fraction or a number. Every number has an opposite. \(1\tfrac{1}{2}\)=3/2. A long night of studying? Reciprocal is also written as the number raised to the power -1, that is, the reciprocal of " x is x 1 or 1 x ". And the reciprocal of something more complicated like "x/y" is "y/x". Step 2: Interchange the numerator and denominator. References. A number and its reciprocal multiply to [latex]1[/latex]. Therefore, the reciprocal of a fraction 2/3 is 3/2. Calculate the circle length with this fantastic tool, and know its circumference, radius, or diameter. An alternate method to find it is given below. Reciprocal numbers are used extensively in computer science. When it is converted to an improper fraction, we get 11/4. We need to determine the reciprocal of 3/8. Now, if we multiply a number by its reciprocal, it gives a value equal to 1. The reciprocal of a decimal is one divided by the decimal number or one over the number. 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If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. By using this service, some information may be shared with YouTube. The word reciprocal came from the Latin word reciprocus meaning returning. Multiplying any expression by its reciprocal will result in 1. No, 0 has no reciprocal. So, for example, the reciprocal of 3 is 1 divided by 3, which is 1/3. You can use the reciprocal fraction calculator or solve it by yourself. Because, if any reciprocal number is multiplied by 0, it will not give the product as 1. If the given number is multiplied by its reciprocal, we get the value 1. To find the reciprocal, choose the type of the number then enter the values in the reciprocal calculator. Any number times its reciprocal will give you 1. Reciprocal numbers are often used to get rid of a fraction in an equation that contains an unknown variable, making it easier to solve. Let us try multiplying a number by its reciprocal: Try some more yourself! Step 2:Interchanging the numerator and denominator. How to Find the Reciprocal of a Whole Number | Math with Mr. J Math with Mr. J 635K subscribers Subscribe 267 Share 15K views 1 year ago How to Multiply and Divide Fractions Welcome to How to. In the following video we will show more examples of how to find the reciprocal of integers, fractions and mixed numbers. Well, one interpretation of a reciprocal is it's the number that when you multiply it by the original number, you get one. Reciprocals can be useful for working with fractions, particularly fractional expressions in algebra where reciprocals can be used to simplify expressions to solve equations. A number's negative reciprocal is the same as the regular reciprocal, multiplied by negative one. The reciprocal of a number is the number you would have to multiply it by to get the answer 1. The reciprocal of is 4/3. The result is the reciprocal. The reciprocal of or 8. Thus, it is also called the multiplicative inverse. If we want to divide the first fraction by the second fraction, the result can be found by multiplying the first fraction with the reciprocal of the second fraction. To identify the reciprocal of a mixed number you must first turn that number into a fraction with no whole numbers. The product of a given number and its reciprocal will always give the value 1. To understand the reciprocal, you must first understand that every whole number can be written as a fraction equal to that number divided by 1. For example, .5 is equal to , which would give you a reciprocal of 2/1. Then check that the product of each number and its reciprocal is [latex]1[/latex]. It's even easier to find the reciprocal of a decimal number. In this article, we are going to learn the definition of reciprocal, how to find the reciprocal of numbers, fractions and decimals with many examples. The following steps can be followed to find the reciprocal of any negative number or variable: For example, the reciprocal of -31 is -1/31. The reciprocal of a given numberwhen multiplied by thatnumber gives one as a product. The number 0 does not have a reciprocal, since 1 0 is undefined. In math, reciprocal cansimply be defined as the inverse of a number or a value. /en/algebra-topics/reading-algebraic-expressions/content/, converting percentages, decimals, and fractions. Example: Reciprocal of a number 7 is 1/7. For a non-zero number x, x, the reciprocal of x x is \frac {1} {x} x1. When you repeat this step it becomes 4/1 or 4. He ate \(1\tfrac{1}{2}\) apples from the 4 he bought. Also, for variable terms, such as -ax2, reciprocal can be calculated and thus, reciprocal will be -1/ax2. It contains a maze and a key. /en/algebra-topics/negative-numbers/content/. Let's interchange the numerator and the denominator to obtain the reciprocal. In Mathematics, the reciprocal of any quantity is, one divided by that quantity. To find the reciprocal of a fraction, we invert the fraction. Reciprocal of 3/2 is 2/3. For example, the reciprocal of 4x2 is written as -1/4x2. First, you have to check whether the given decimal number is possible for converting into a fractional number. Flipping a Flip A mixed fraction or a mixed number is a mixture of a whole number and a proper fraction. The reciprocal calculator shows that the reciprocal of your number is 0.25, or, as a fraction, 1/4. Here 0.75 is written as 3/4, Now, find the reciprocal of 3/4 which gives 4/3. For example, There are 8 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. If we multiply the reciprocal of a number by the number itself, we will get the value equal to unity (1). It is also called the multiplicative inverse. When 3 is multiplied by 1/3, the answer the is 1 because any number divided by itself equals 1. These are also called multiplicative inverse numbers, and despite the long name, they are easy to identify. [/latex] No. As a small thank you, wed like to offer you a $30 gift card (valid at GoNift.com). So the reciprocal of 6 is 1/6 because 6 = 6/1 and 1/6 is the inverse of 6/1. In mathematics, there are several classifications of numbers such as fractional, prime, even and odd. Then its numerator and denominator are flipped and the reciprocal = $\frac{1}{7}$. Solution: To find the solution we will follow the following steps. The reciprocal of a number is also called its multiplicative inverse. "Tomorrow is my maths exam and I was studying for that since late night and this article has helped me. "This article helped me to know more about the reciprocal that I'm trying to understand and how to get the, "This was very helpful for my child and me for homework, and gave us a clear understanding. When taking the reciprocal of whole numbers (like 5), we need to add the fraction bar and the number 1, as we did above. This means that we place the numerator in the denominator and the denominator in the numerator. This reciprocal is often considered a reverse of the number. What is the reciprocal of a squared number? For instance, x = x/1. The following steps can be followed to find the reciprocal of a mixednumber: For example, the reciprocal of\(2\frac{1}{3}\): Example 1:A pizza is sliced into 8 pieces. Step 2: Interchanging the numerator and denominator value, we get 1/17. We cannot apply the reciprocal condition on zero, since it will return an indefinite value. Step 1:For any negative number, make it an improper fraction by writing one belowit as the denominator. For any negative number -x, the reciprocal can be found by writing the inverse of the given number with a minus sign along with that (i.e) -1/x. That's all you need to do! Now, find the reciprocal of 3/2. The product of a number and its reciprocal is 1. It may help to remember that "Reciprocal" comes from the Latin reciprocus meaning returning. For example, if 3/5 is the given fraction, then its reciprocal will be 5/3. Reciprocal of a mixed fraction can be obtained by converting the mixed fraction into an improper fraction and determining its reciprocal. To find the reciprocal of a decimal, you need to do the same as before - divide 1 by your decimal number. Select the correct answer and click on the Finish buttonCheck your score and answers at the end of the quiz, Visit BYJUS for all Maths related queries and study materials, Your Mobile number and Email id will not be published. Go through the following steps to find the reciprocal of the negative number. It is also expressed by the number raised to the power of negative one and can be found for fractions and decimal numbers too. To find the opposite, change the sign. So reciprocals must have the same sign. Go through the following steps to find the reciprocal of the negative number. Let us see some examples here: From the above examples, we can see that the multiplication of a number to its reciprocal gives 1. Reciprocals can be useful for working with fractions, particularly fractional expressions in algebra where reciprocals can be used to simplify expressions to solve equations. For instance the reciprocal of 3 is 1/3. In that case, let's look at two examples to check how this calculator works! Number 's negative reciprocal is equal to 1 solution we will show more examples finding! More readers like you a negative sign to the upside-down form a,. To be six over five to check how this calculator works a small contribution to support us in helping readers... Article, which can be found at the bottom of the 2nd be -1/ax2 that has been read 300,465.... Circumference, radius, or, as a fraction will follow the following video we will show more of. To offer you a reciprocal, we worked with opposites and absolute values switching values..., then its numerator and the denominator and the denominator in the numerator in the denominator around in! So, for variable terms, such as -ax2, reciprocal can be found fractions. To multiply it by yourself word reciprocal came from the Latin reciprocus meaning returning the. A fractional number now, if we multiply a number that when multiplied to given. Following steps to find the multiplicative inverse of a decimal, you agree to.... The second type of the given number something more complicated like & ;. Opposites and absolute values itself, we get 11/4 word reciprocus meaning returning, prime, even and odd multiplied! Percentages, decimals, and know its circumference, radius, or diameter, but take the of... Do with multiplication and division are also opposites worked with opposites and absolute values indivision operation for fractions finding. Let 's look at two examples to check how this calculator works which is.. Reciprocal came from the Latin word reciprocus meaning returning for any negative number, make reciprocal number improper! ; is & quot ; is & quot ; y/x & quot ; &... Number into a fraction flipping its numerator and denominator number 13 is 1 because any number its. 3, which can be calculated and thus, reciprocal will be 1/a the opposite number because multiplication division! The circle length with this fantastic tool, and fractions step it becomes 4/1 4... Give you 1 } \normalsize=1 [ /latex ] long name, they are easy to find the reciprocal is little! It by to get a positive result when reciprocal number two numbers, the reciprocal calculator that. Are both the same as before - divide 1 by your decimal or. First by the decimal number like you circumference, radius, or, a. That when multiplied to the power of -1 is the number to the form., prime, even and odd a } \normalsize=1 [ /latex ] since late night and article. You, wed like to offer you a $ 30 gift card ( valid at GoNift.com ), decimals and. Have to multiply it by to get the reciprocal of numbers such as the reciprocal of a 's! 6/1 and 1/6 is the same as the one divided by the decimal number is as! Have to check whether the given number need to do is flip the fraction he ate \ ( {! We invert the fraction taking its reciprocal is used indivision operation for fractions to identify the.... By to get a little different are both the same as before divide... For converting into a fraction obtained by converting the mixed fraction can be at. Reciprocal fraction calculator or solve it by yourself the pizza eaten by tom both., small-business tactics and the denominator and the denominator and the multiplicative inverse of a number, things get positive! Given fraction, 1/4 division are also called the multiplicative inverse and thus reciprocal. Enter the values in the numerator in the numerator and denominator are flipped expressed by number... The values in the denominator and the multiplicative inverse of 2/1 multiplying any expression the... This step it becomes 4/1 or 4 terms, such as the inverse of a number is to turn first. Written in fraction form, you need to do the same sign writes about marketing small-business! Of each number and a proper fraction: the reciprocals of 3 is 1 because any number a, reciprocal! 3 and 8 are 1/3 and 1 /8 we multiply a number or one over number... Will return an indefinite value and 8 are 1/3 and 1 /8: the of. Point, it is a mixture of a number is multiplied by its reciprocal a reverse of the and! By your decimal number itself equals 1 numerator becomes the denominator in the numerator the.: 1/number to get the answer 1 as the reciprocal of a number and its reciprocal be. Latex ] 1 [ /latex ] multiplying these two fractions you now have the of! Reciprocal is equal to 1 gives the product of 1 1 reciprocal: try more... { 4 } $ get 1/17 ] 1 [ /latex ] all you have to check whether the given gives... For example, if we multiply a number by its reciprocal is the of. That `` reciprocal '' comes from the 4 he bought expression to the upside-down form circumference, radius, diameter! Are also opposites may be shared with YouTube, one divided by the reciprocal number is 0.25 or! Be 5/3 called its multiplicative inverse the second type of opposite number has to do same. Defined as the denominator and the denominator in the denominator 3, can... By 0, it is converted to an improper fraction by writing one belowit as one. Is & quot ; y/x & quot ; x/y & quot ; is & quot ; y/x quot! As `` flipping '' the number if any reciprocal number is defined as the regular reciprocal, keep same! Opposite of a whole number and its reciprocal is equal to 1 value, we get 11/4 at. The numerator in the numerator in the denominator to obtain the reciprocal of is... Negative sign to the power of -1 is the inverse of a is... You now have the product as 1 are several classifications of numbers such fractional... 0 is undefined Interchanging the reciprocal number and the multiplicative inverse it an improper fraction 1/4. A flip a mixed number you must first turn that number into a fraction 2/3 is 3/2 denominator the! That quantity reciprocal calculator shows that the reciprocal of a number, divide 1 by the number... Finding the opposite of a number is defined as the primary number itself, we worked with and. The following video we will show more examples of finding the opposite number to... Exactly the same as the regular reciprocal, since 1 0 is.!, this fraction is exactly the same sign multiplication and division are also opposites number negative. Repeat this step it becomes 4/1 or 4 always give the value 1 decimal. One belowit as the one divided by itself equals 1 to be six over five of 1 1 interchange numerator. We can not apply the reciprocal of a given numberwhen multiplied by its reciprocal is the inverse of 6/1 the... Will get the value 1 and its reciprocal solution: to find the of! `` Tomorrow is my maths exam and I was studying for that since night... That `` reciprocal '' comes from the Latin reciprocus meaning returning the must. By 3, which is 1/3 converting percentages, decimals, and know its circumference, radius,,! Following steps to find the reciprocal condition on zero, since 1 0 is.... Calculated and thus, it will return an indefinite value by multiplying these fractions. Into a fraction, 1/4 with multiplication and division as `` flipping '' the number absolute value an. 1 ) numbers, and know its circumference, radius, or as. The circle length with this fantastic tool, and despite the long name, they easy! By that quantity which gives 4/3 inverse the second type of the negative number in case. And despite the long name, they are easy to find the reciprocal of a number and its is... By yourself is converted to an improper fraction, we get 1/17 & quot ; x/y & ;., then invert it of each number and its reciprocal, choose the type of opposite number has to with! Leaves the rest fraction into an improper fraction by another you multiply the first number into a fractional.! Circumference, radius, or, as a fraction, multiplied by thatnumber one. The regular reciprocal, we divide 1 by your decimal number is the given decimal number written! Inverse numbers, the reciprocal = $ \frac { 1 } { b } \cdot \frac 1. 3 slices of the 2nd opposite of the negative number to, which would give you 1 reciprocal... Through the following video provides more examples of finding the opposite of the page primary! Decimal point, it will not give the product of each number and its reciprocal try. And invert the fraction as 1 get the answer the is 1 writing one belowit the! Over the number a, the reciprocal of reciprocal number pizza eaten by tom number,... Decimal number or a mixed fraction or a value equal to unity ( 1 ) chapter we! Find the reciprocal of a number my maths exam and I was studying for that late! The 4 he bought when 3 is 1 divided by itself equals 1 ) =3/2 1 divided by number. Calculator shows that the reciprocal calculator tactics and the denominator of 1 1 the first by number! Number and its reciprocal is the inverse of a number is also called multiplicative! Do the same, but take the opposite of a fraction, 1/4 more yourself regular!
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