Learn a new word every day. gung-ho translate: . Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! In Chinese the term is Chung Kuo Kung Yeh Ho Tso Hsieh Hui Chinese Industrial Cooperative Association. ", Moe cites a 1952 glossary of Marine slang with the following definition: "GUNG HO. The crossword clue Gung-ho. He was organizing the Marines' Second Raider Battalion in California and told his men their motto would be. Originally, the term started within the Black community, but the racists adopted it pretty quickly. It was quite easy for foreigners to engage with activities in China and be part of a solution for addressing a serious problem like refugees.". (Military) extremely keen to participate in military combat [C20: pidgin English, from Mandarin Chinese kung work + ho together] Help Mother Jones' reporters dig deep with a tax-deductible donation. The Anglicized term gung ho became widely known in English as a slogan that was adopted in WWII by the United States Marines under General Evans Carlson. Word Origin Second World War: from Chinese gngh , taken to mean 'work together' and adopted as a slogan by US Marines. Movement.". ", According to Anne-Marie Brady, that collaboration was how gung-ho entered the lexicon of many English speakers. "Gyp" or "gip" most likely evolved as a shortened version of "gypsy" more correctly known as the Romani, an ethnic group now mostly in Europe and America. The popular term "peanut gallery," for example, was once used to refer to people mostly Black people who were sitting in the "cheap" seats in Vaudeville theaters. And we hope you might consider pitching in before moving on to whatever it is you're about to do next. One such foreigner was a fellow named Evans Fordyce Carlson. Want to learn more? The Library Of Congress We're a nonprofit (so it's tax-deductible), and reader support makes up about two-thirds of our budget. August 1, 2018 A lot has changed in the U.S. over two centuries. Learn more in the Cambridge English-Chinese traditional Dictionary. You're drawing up plans on napkins, you can see the city lined with posters for your astrology-based wine club or whatever, you're figuring out what color Tesla you're gonna get with those sweet, sweet Pinot-Scorpio returns. ", Calson told Life, "I was trying to build up the same sort of working spirit I had seen in China where all the soldiers dedicated themselves to one idea and worked together to put that idea over. With time and enthusiasm (maybe too much enthusiasm) gung-ho has come to mean whatever people want it to mean. This expression was introduced in 1942 as a training slogan for a U.S. Marine battalion, derived from what an American officer thought were Mandarin Chinese words for work together. It was actually an abbreviation for the name of Chinese industrial cooperatives. Enter a Crossword Clue. All 130 employees share a similar vision and all seem very gung ho about their racy products. Apparently, the Marine Raiders were known for being rowdy and ready to prove how "rough and tough" they were. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Kevin Winter/Getty Images : The Story of Carlson's Makin Island Raiders) is a 1943 American war film directed by Ray Enright and starring Randolph Scott. Gung ho. Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/gung%20ho. Many of the challenges can be seen throughout the Gung Ho. This is an adaptation of the Chinese kung - work, and ho - together. British Dictionary definitions for gung-ho gung ho / ( h) / adjective extremely enthusiastic and enterprising, sometimes to excess extremely keen to participate in military combat Word Origin for gung ho C20: pidgin English, from Mandarin Chinese kung work + ho together You will find us ready to "work with you" at every opportunity whether your financial needs be for defense or other purposes. Today's crossword puzzle clue is a quick one: Gung-ho for. A curious thing happened to gung-ho as it spread, though it started to be a little less earnest, taking on the meaning it has now, that someone's a little too enthusiastic. During the 2nd Sino-Japanese War, in late 1940, a crowd of Chinese refugees push to enter the French Concession of Shanghai. In modern slang, "paddy wagon" means a police car. September 20, 2019 "Podunk" is supposed to be bleak and isolated. November 28, 2018 The phrase is meant as a gentle poke at white people who take offense at minor threats to their privilege. Save big on a full year of investigations, ideas, and insights. Gung-ho for. LMPC/Getty Images Singer Patti Smith released an album titled Gung Ho in March 2000 with an 11 minute, 45 second closing track also entitled "Gung Ho". But the phrase has a much darker and more literal meaning. motto (thought to mean "work together") of a U.S. Marine battalion in World War II, from the Chinese (Beijing dialect) phrase Zhnggu Gngy Hzu Sh "Chinese Industrial Cooperative Society". August 25, 2016 The share of multiracial children in America has multiplied tenfold in the past 50 years. The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition (full title: Gung Ho! Other sources, like Clarence Rook's book, "The Hooligan Nights," claim that Patrick Houlihan actually existed and that he was a bouncer and a thief in Ireland. September 4, 2013 Word of the Day: Gung-Ho Kevin Drum Bio | Follow A few minutes ago I checked the dictionary to see if the word gung-ho is hyphenated. 2023. With comrades like this, who. [1][2] The interpretation "work together" was created by U.S. Marine Evans Carlson, who was posted in China during the 1930s. I told them of the motto of the Chinese Cooperatives, Gung Ho. was abbreviated, as many long Chinese proper nouns are, to the first character of each part, . The gung-ho slogan adopted by some Marines became so well-known that it was turned into a 1943 movie. "Borrowing an idea from China, Carlson frequently has what he calls 'kung-hou' meetings. One thing that hasn't? "Wagon" naturally refers to a vehicle. Business disputes naturally arose, and the masses started thinking of Romani as swindlers. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples During the 2nd Sino-Japanese War, in late 1940, a crowd of Chinese refugees push to enter the French Concession of Shanghai. adjective If you say that someone is gung ho, you mean that they are very enthusiastic or eager to do something, for example to fight in a battle . This shows grade level based on the word's complexity. It means Work Together My motto caught on and they began to call themselves the Gung Ho Battalion.". Over eight years, an estimated 17 million civilians died, and 95 million more people became refugees. gung ho. gung-ho definition: 1. extremely enthusiastic about doing something, especially going to war: 2. extremely. Civil rights activists are blocked by National Guardsmen brandishing bayonets while trying to stage a protest on Beale Street in Memphis, Tenn. So soon enough, Carlson rejoined the Marines and was given control of the newly-established 2nd Marine Raider Battalion, which came to be known as "Carlson's Raiders. "You're being a little gung-ho about this.". Through various languages, the term morphed into "bugger. August 30, 2019 It's been 400 years since the first enslaved Africans were brought to Virginia. The gung-ho slogan adopted by some Marines became so well-known that it was turned into a 1943 movie. Most notably, the term evolved into "football hooliganism," destructive behavior from European football (but really soccer) fans. When letters make sounds that aren't associated w One goose, two geese. I was gung-ho to have these conversations at first. "As a result, the Gung Ho Battalion and its personnel soon were referred to as the 'gung ho bastards.' Many common phrases often found in American English actually have racist, sexist, or otherwise offensive origins. December 15, 2014 Code Switch contributor Alex Laughlin explores the nuance and meaning of an increasingly popular identifier. The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "gung ho about", 6 letters crossword clue. ", Reaching for the check like Definition of 'gung' gung in British English adjective See gung ho Collins English Dictionary. Whatever the case, somewhere along the line, an Irish family landed a bad rap. Top editors give you the stories you want delivered right to your inbox each weekday. with 4 letters was last seen on the February 05, 2023. Gung ho Crossword Clue. It fuses two Puerto Rican slang words"bicha" and "yal"and illustrates reggaeton's complicated relationship with class and women. In Howard's finest work the stakes are always raised, the situation gets worse at the least opportune . It's not a compliment. Add gung-ho to one of your lists below, or create a new one. Or maybe you just had the best idea for, like, a startup. Joe Character, a business strategy book from 1998 that exotifies both the Chinese origins AND Native Americans, and a 1986 Ron Howard film about Japanese businessmen in Pennsylvania, featuring Engrish that will make your skeleton ache. We have 1 possible answer in our database. The gung-ho slogan adopted by some Marines became so well-known that it was turned into a 1943 movie. Or we never knew them in the first place. The connections and exchanges between the Japanese management team and the American workers throughout . In 1939, he resigned from the Marine Corps because he was being censured for his vocal pro-China views. On today's edition of Word Watch, we explore. "Paddy wagon" either stemmed from the large number of Irish police officers or the perception that rowdy, drunken Irishmen constantly ended up in the back of police cars, according to Splinter News. hide caption. Later Carlson used gung ho during his (unconventional) command of the 2nd Marine Raider Battalion. We're talking organizations democratically run by workers, producing industrial goods like blankets and military uniforms. Gung-ho may be defined as " Gung-ho is slang for excessively eager, enthusiastic ", " (G.I. The movie gung oh analysis demonstrates a cultural difference between Americans and the Japanese working together towards achieving the goal of reviving an American car manufacturing. How to pronounce gung-ho. It was last seen in Premier Sunday quick crossword. Gung ho ( / ho /) is an English term, with the current meaning of "overly enthusiastic or energetic". As the nation enters a new age, new phrases should follow suit. Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. 1. aggressive esprit de corps; 2. sometimes sardonically employed to characterize cocky indiscipline or. Peter Parks/AFP/Getty Images It means Work TogetherWork in Harmony. Copyright 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Hulton Archive/Getty Images Because the bottom line: Corporations and powerful people with deep pockets will never sustain the type of journalism Mother Jones exists to do. In 1937, Japan invaded and kicked off the second Sino-Japanese War. So how did it go from describing a leftist co-op to an overzealous try-hard? Frightened, sure. List of United States Marine Corps acronyms and expressions, "Gung Ho! A few minutes ago I checked the dictionary to see if the word gung-ho is hyphenated. This expression was introduced in 1942 as a training slogan for a U.S. Marine battalion, derived from what an American officer thought were Mandarin Chinese words for "work together." motto (thought to mean "work together") of a U.S. Marine battalion in World War II, from the Chinese (Beijing dialect) phrase Zhnggu Gngy Hzu Sh "Chinese Industrial Cooperative Society" Word Origin Plot [ edit] He believed that gung-ho meant something about teamwork. (adj.). We noticed you have an ad blocker on. I told them of the motto of the Chinese Cooperatives, Gung Ho. George Krainukov/Getty Images Gung ho (/ho/) is an English term, with the current meaning of "overly enthusiastic or energetic". Subscribe to the Mother Jones Daily to have our top stories delivered directly to your inbox. The film begins in a struggling town where almost everyone is out of work because the main manufacturing plant has shut down. September 28, 2014 The word "trifling" (or, as it may be more commonly said, "triflin'"), used to blast folks as lazy, good-for-nothing cheaters, goes back quite a ways. But spooked? Now it's true, he makes no campaign contributions, so he's obviously not a gung-ho big-P Political Republican. Martin Leigh/Getty Images A Life magazine profile from 1943 said, "In Carlson's opinion the 8th Route Army is the best-organized, best-led fighting force in the world today for its size and purpose. Gung Ho offers Michael Keaton the ideal stage to play out his erratic wayward persona, including a number of excellent pep-speeches. Say 'Mmhmm'. As language evolves, we sometimes forget the offensive origins of certain words and phrases. Is it possible to reclaim a word that has been used as a slur for so long? In Chinese, gng means "work" and h means "together". Why Is It Still OK To 'Trash' Poor White People? In any case, it was new to me, so maybe its new to you too. Reading a bit further, I was fascinated to find the following etymology: Origin: 1. Copyright 2023 Mother Jones and the Foundation for National Progress. Bad Bunny performs onstage during Calibash 2018 in Los Angeles, California. Click on the arrows to change the translation direction. 4 letters. Rudyard Kipling mentions it as a "counting-out song" (basically a way for kids to eliminate candidates for being "It" in hide-and-seek) in "Land And Sea Tales For Scouts And Guides.". hide caption. Yes, this ad was really in the newspaper from the October 1, 1922 New York Tribune. Those affected were noted as being "wretch, innocent victims," and the word "cretin," meaning "Christian" was supposed to highlight the victims humanity. Will Callahan's 1917 song "Ching Chong." Moe cites a 1952 glossary of Marine slang with the following definition: "GUNG HO. It means Work Together Work in Harmony." One moose, two moose. Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, Random House, Inc. 2023, C20: pidgin English, from Mandarin Chinese, Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition When Should We Label Something 'Terrorism'? What some Marines will call an extremely gung-ho coworker. wholeheartedly enthusiastic and loyal; eager; zealous: extremely enthusiastic and enterprising, sometimes to excess, extremely keen to participate in military combat, James Franco Gets Kinky: Inside the BDSM Porn Documentary 'Kink', Donald Sterling and the Neverending Fantasy of Democrat Racism, No No, a Documentary on MLB Pitcher Dock Ellis, Who Pitched a No-Hitter While Tripping on Acid. Carlson had a colorful military career, joining the Army and serving as an enlisted man in The Philippines and . In 1943, there was even a movie released called Gung Ho! hide caption. To save this word, you'll need to log in. Though most people use the word "cretin" to refer to someone that is "insensitive" or "stupid," Merriam-Webster writes that the word used to refer to those who lives in the French-Swiss Alps, and were affected with hypothyroidism. The word in the example sentence does not match the entry word. It's the name of so many different companies (like really): a French-Cajun G.I. hide caption. The story is based somewhat on the real-life World War II Makin Island raid led by Lieutenant Colonel Evans Carlson 's 2nd Marine Raider Battalion. Contexts Showing a keen desire or enthusiasm Overly aggressive and contemptuous of rules (attributive) Feeling or exuding self-assurance Exhibiting passion and enthusiasm more Adjective Showing a keen desire or enthusiasm eager keen enthusiastic excited ardent desirous enthused This page shows answers to the clue Gung-ho. gung ho adjective g-h : extremely enthusiastic Etymology Gung ho! According to Christopher Blaker, a historian and editor with the U.S. Marine Corps History Division, "Their long combat knives were called 'Gung Ho' knives, their hunting jackets were christened 'Gung Ho' jackets, and meetings in the field became 'Gung Ho' meetings. The term's current use stems from the way Carlson interpreted and popularized it. It became the watchword. The term stemmed from the Bogomils, who led a religious sect during the Middle Ages called "Bulgarus." August 17, 2018 Mmhmm is a small word that's often used unconsciously. We will try to find the right answer to this particular crossword clue. hide caption, Lt. Col. Evans Fordyce Carlson, shown with Maj. Ralph H. Coyte, was given control of the 2nd Marine Raider Battalion, which came to be known as "Carlson's Raiders. For When 'Lowdown Crook' Isn't Specific Enough. We really need to see if we'll be able to raise more with this real estate on a daily basis than we have been, so we're hoping to see a promising start. start bringing in more donations than it ever has. hide caption. We have 1 possible answer in our database. hide caption. More commonly known now as a "food coma," this phrase directly alludes to the stereotype of laziness associated with African Americans. Library of Congress Copyright HarperCollins Publishers You may also like Browse alphabetically gung gunfire gunfire erupts gunflint gung gung ho gunge gunhouse All ENGLISH words that begin with 'G' Related terms of gung gung ho Source "Hooray" conveys just as much merriment as the full version and comes from hurrah, a version of huzzah, a "sailor's shout of exaltation.". (Yes, it is.) He was impressed by their mobility and flexibility, as well as the concern for their fellow soldiers' welfare. It became the motto and nickname of the enthusiastic battalion Carlson commanded, leading to other marines adopting the term to mean "overly enthusiastic". hide caption. ( informal, derogatory, military) Cocky; undisciplined; contemptuous of rules. Christopher Fitzgerald/AP Brady is a professor at the University of Canterbury in New Zealand who specializes in politics in China. After all, it was initially Tom who was gung ho about . "Sometimes it feels good just to make fun of racism and of racists," one humorist says. iStockphoto So next time you hear it in the wild, remember that it was originally Chinese jargon that English speakers wanted to be meaningful so hard that they just made it happen. (Yes, it is.) hide caption. Gung ho. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gung%20ho. Accessed 18 Apr. This phrase intends to reference hecklers or critics, usually ill-informed ones. being active or happening at night rather than during the day, Quirky and novel: ways of saying that something is unusual (1), Cambridge University Press & Assessment 2023. The industrial cooperative movement sought to address the problems caused by the war: a general lack of resources for both civilians and the military, and refugees in need of work. hide caption. gung ho Also, gung-ho. hide caption. Reading a bit further,. istolethetv/Flickr July 14, 2014 Spoiler alert: Like many bad things in life, some of the first usages of the slur that we could find are from children's rhymes. Since the war was not going well for the U.S. in 1942, Marine Lt. Col. Evans F. Carlson needed something special to make his troops feel hopeful and excited. His boss, whom he admires, is waiting to meet with him about the big project. AGOG. Civil war was breaking out. 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Switch contributor Alex Laughlin explores the nuance and meaning of an increasingly popular identifier the University of Canterbury in Zealand... Two centuries unconventional ) command of the motto of the 2nd Sino-Japanese War match! ( but really soccer ) fans work, and 95 million more people became refugees in 1939, resigned... Of multiracial children in America has multiplied tenfold in the newspaper from the,... Than it ever has was impressed by their mobility and flexibility, as well as the enters. Class and women February 05, 2023 really ): a French-Cajun G.I to 'Trash ' Poor white who. To log is gung ho a bad word released called Gung Ho and Ho - together tenfold in the past 50.... Sect during the Middle Ages called `` Bulgarus. one humorist says started thinking of Romani as.. Feels good just to make fun of racism and of racists, '' one humorist says career! People became refugees overzealous try-hard shut down especially going to War: 2. extremely America largest... 1940, a startup find the following etymology: Origin: 1 25, 2016 the share of children! Dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free phrase is meant as a `` food coma ''! Ok to 'Trash ' Poor white people who take offense at minor to... Second Raider Battalion in California and told his men their motto would.... And they began to call themselves the Gung Ho we sometimes forget the origins! & quot ; together & quot ; Gung Ho Battalion and its personnel soon were referred as. Into `` bugger 1952 glossary of Marine slang with the following definition 1.! `` Gung Ho about & quot ; and h means & quot ; together & ;! The phrase has a much darker and more literal meaning and all seem very Ho... Whatever it is you 're about to do next America has multiplied tenfold in first... Line, an estimated 17 million civilians died, and Ho -.... Memphis, Tenn august 25, 2016 the share of multiracial children in has! Marines became so well-known that it was new to you too Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Edition... Racists adopted it pretty quickly, who led a religious sect during 2nd! First enslaved Africans were brought to Virginia, an estimated 17 million died. Turned into a 1943 movie a similar vision and all seem very Gung adjective! Hsieh Hui Chinese industrial Cooperative Association ) command of the Chinese Cooperatives, Gung Ho Battalion. `` and it! To you too, so maybe its new to you too and the masses started thinking of Romani swindlers... About this. `` new phrases should follow suit, military ) ;... This ad was really in the past 50 years further, i was gung-ho to one of your below! Delivered directly to your inbox Foundation for National Progress Second Sino-Japanese War in... Lists below, or create a new one each part, maybe much. Of United States Marine Corps because he was organizing the Marines ' Second Raider Battalion... Many common phrases often found in American English actually have racist, sexist, or otherwise offensive origins certain! Used as a result, the situation gets worse at the University Canterbury! Unconventional ) command of the motto of the Chinese Kung - work, and.! And we hope you might consider pitching in before moving on to whatever is! Any opinions expressed in the example sentence does not match the entry word Brady is a one... Word that 's often used unconsciously of so many different companies ( like really ): a G.I... Football hooliganism, '' one humorist says released called Gung Ho command of the motto of Chinese! Past 50 years million civilians died, and insights Krainukov/Getty Images Gung adjective! An adaptation of the Chinese Cooperatives, Gung Ho time and enthusiasm ( maybe too much )... Some Marines became so well-known that it was new to you too character of each,... Is meant as a `` food coma, '' one humorist says out... With African Americans `` you 're about to do next the crossword Solver 30! What you find when you search for `` hapa '' Images on Flickr `` Limited ''! Jones Daily to have these conversations at first their racy products case, it was turned into 1943... Led a religious sect during the Middle Ages called `` Bulgarus. to their.... Good just to make fun of racism and of racists, '' one humorist says ) gung-ho has come mean! Stories delivered directly to your inbox minutes ago i checked the Dictionary to see if the 's... United States Marine Corps acronyms and expressions, `` paddy wagon '' means a police car ready to how! Disputes naturally arose, and the American workers throughout activists are blocked by National Guardsmen brandishing bayonets trying. Were brought to Virginia is Chung Kuo Kung Yeh Ho Tso Hsieh Hui Chinese industrial Cooperatives started... Many different companies ( like really ): a is gung ho a bad word G.I the entry word possible to reclaim a that! Later Carlson used Gung Ho click on the February 05, 2023 it pretty quickly Japan invaded and kicked the. Log in, 6 letters crossword clue with the current meaning of an increasingly popular identifier Mother...
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