The list below showcases all Pennsylvania Insects (1,223 Found) currently in the InsectIdentification.org database. Female stagbeetles prefer light soils which are easier to dig down into and lay their eggs. Stag beetles are in the insect family Lucanidae. The stag beetle is a family of large, hard-shelled, flying insects whose distinguishing trait is the ability to consume rotting wood as a larva. Stag beetles are legally protected from sale in the UK. Found in Warminster, Pennsylvania. While their impressive pincers might look scary, stag beetles are usually very docile. Pennsylvania Ground Beetle (Harpalus pensylvanicus). By entering your email address you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy and will receive emails from us about news, offers, activities and partner offers. Largest Beetles: Giant Stag Beetle, Japanese Beetle, Larder Beetle, Smallest Beetles: Black Carpet Beetle, Asiatic Garden Beetle, Most Common Beetles: Black Carpet Beetle, Giant Stag Beetle. We do this through ground-breaking research, practical conservation and education, all with the help of our supporters. If this document didnt answer your questions, please contact HGIC at hgic@clemson.edu or 1-888-656-9988. For up to six years they look like white grubs, and make their homes in old trees and rotting wood. L capreolus is distinguished by its shiny reddish brown colour, whereas L. placidus and L. mazama are usually very dark brown or black. Category: Beetle Size (Adult; Length): 14mm to 30mm (0.55" to 1.18") Colors: black Descriptors: waist; skinny; lines; ridges; jaws; mouth; long; stag Advertisements Relative Size Comparison Typical Size Between 14mm (0.6in) and 30mm (1.2in) Lo: 14mm Md: 22mm Hi: 30mm Territorial Reach (A-to-Z) U.S., Canada, and Mexico Alabama Alaska Arizona All rights reserved. Clemson University Cooperative Extension Service offers its programs to people of all ages, regardless of race, color, gender, religion, national origin, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, gender identity, marital or family status and is an equal opportunity employer. But dont worry! Predators such as cats, foxes, crows, kestrels and others tend to strike at the most vulnerable stage in the beetles life cycle, when adults are seeking to mate and lay eggs. Adult beetles like to the warm surfaces of tarmac and pavements where theyre vulnerable to traffic or feet. Stag beetles are a family of about 1,200 species of beetles in the family Lucanidae, currently classified in four subfamilies. Stag beetles are in the insect family Lucanidae. So come on gang, lets find out some amazing stag beetle facts. This isnt just important for stag beetles, all animals need a way out of ponds. The largest (giant) stag beetle in South Carolina is Lucanus elaphus. Many of Londons surviving open spaces have sadly been developed, including many woodlands. Most stag beetles are robust and black or brown. Once theyve mated, females return to the spotwhere they emerged, if there is enough rotting wood to feed their young, anddig down into the soil to lay their small, round eggs in rotting wood such as log piles, tree stumps and old fence posts. [5][6], The oldest known fossil of the group is Juraesalus from the late Middle Jurassic (Callovian) Daohugou Beds of Inner Mongolia, China. It is dark reddish brown with smooth, shiny elytra; the femora are orange brown. In the UK, you can find them in south and south east England. Stag beetles vary in size. The name refers to the resemblance of the mandibles to deer antlers. The giant stag beetle dwelling on decayed wood is the states biggest beetle, while the black carpet beetle infesting fabrics is the smallest. So, whether youre in your garden, heading to a National Park, like the New Forest, or living the city life in London, keep an eye out for these astonishing insects! Theyre fairly smooth skinned, have orange head and legs and brown jaws. They also prefer areas which have the highest average airtemperatures and lowest rainfall throughout the year. Stag beetles spend most of their very long life cycleunderground as a larva. By the end of August, most of them will have died. Because its mandibles are capable of exceeding its own body size, stag beetles are generally inefficient runners, and typically fly from one location to another. Alternate titles: Lucanidae, pinching bug. In some cases, however, the mandibles are large enough to be a handicap to the beetles movement. A fully-grown stag beetle larva can be up to 11cm long. Periods of very cold weather can extend the process. Development of non-invasive monitoring methods for stag beetlesA paper from Insect Conservation and Diversity, by Harvey et al. [4] Paintings of Chaisognathus granti from Chile, which is metallic green and iridescent red, and Phalacrognathus muelleri from Australia, which is metallic carmine and edged with green, have been used on postage stamps. The adult lives on the ground in woods. A stag beetles head and thorax (middle section) are shiny black and their wing cases are chestnut brown. Stag beetles have a shiny black head and thorax (middle section), and chestnut-brown wing cases. This species occurs throughout the eastern U.S. and Canada, and reports suggest the beetle has been plentiful in much of its range. The males largejawslook just like the antlers of a stag. Stag beetles livein woodland edges, hedgerows, traditional orchards, parks and gardens throughout Western Europe including Britain but notIreland. Save Our Wild Isles Community Fund is providing live match funding. Our national and international surveys help us to keep an eye on numbers and give the best advice on saving them. Few insects can grab your attention like a giant stag beetle. Lampriminae Species: L. capreolus. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. Adults cant feed on solid food they rely on the fat reserves built up whilst developing as a larva. Record your sightings of stag beetles for the Great Stag Hunt. In addition the tidying of woodlands, parks and gardens has led to the removal of dead or decaying wood habitats which is the stag beetle larvaes food source. Specimens that are kept as pets are generally around 5cm (2). Stag beetle count. There is nothing natural about the alarming rate at which we are losing animals and their homes. Stag beetles have a shiny black head and thorax (middle section), and chestnut-brown wing cases. As with our other list pages, you can click on the small 'X' in each entry to remove unneeded/unwanted entries in the result. Lamprima aurata (purple male) 14-32mm. Most stag beetles live around rotting logs on which the larvae feed. According to a 2017 USDA/Forest Service article*, because of our abundance of thick, moist forests, South Carolina has some of the best habitats in the country for giant stag beetles. Stag beetle habitats lean towards woodsy areas but can also be found in your wood pile, compost bin, rotting outdoor structure, garbage bin, and any place it can find shelter and food. Habitat: Woodland (especially oak woods), parks and gardens. People's Trust for Endangered Species, 3 Cloisters House, 8 Battersea Park Road, London SW8 4BG Registered Charity Number 274206 Website designed and developed by WATERS. Females might be confused with females of the reddish-brown stag beetle but have darker legs and a smooth thorax shield. Adult males use their jaws to fight rivals and impress potential mates, while females dig deep under dead wood to lay up to 21 precious eggs. If the purpose isn't breeding, 5 centimeters (about 2 inches) is fine. They can be found on or around oak trees, rotting tree stumps and logs. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lucanus_capreolus&oldid=1100855907, This page was last edited on 28 July 2022, at 01:54. There were no trees near by but it . Males are usually about 4-8cm long, females are smaller, usually 3-5cm long. telling us about where they live near you, Download Top Tips for Stag Beetles poster, Development of non-invasive monitoring methods for stag beetles, A collaborative conservation study across Europe, Bionomics and distribution of the stag beetle across Europe. 2023 Caniry - All Rights Reserved Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Humans are, unfortunately, a direct threat to stag beetles. Range: Southern and central Europe. Be sure to check if your parent or guardian is okay with this first. Tree surgery operations such as stump-grinding of felled trees removes a vital habitat for the beetle. A review of the family-group names for the superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) with corrections to nomenclature and a current classification. Stag beetles, and loads of other mini-beasts, would much prefer that you left rotting wood alone. Stag beetles are the UKs largest beetle, measuring up to 7.5cm long thats about the size of an adults thumb! explore and learn delivered straight to your inbox. It is the product of hours of research and work made possible with the help of contributors, educators, and topic specialists. You may see adult stag beetles on pavements, when theyve landed from one of their distinctive upright flights, which sound a bit like a tiny fighter plane. Found in Warminster, Pennsylvania. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The species was originally described by Carl Linnaeus as Scarabaeus capreolus in his 1763 Centuria Insectorum. [7], The Lucanidae have (male-only) antlers. Periods of very cold weather can extend the process. Lucanus capreolus. They are relatively widespread in southern England and live in the Severn valley and coastal areas of the southwest. Support our work in our shop with a range of charity gifts, home-ware, cards and more. And in the forest is where stag beetles like to live. One Buprestis aurulenta larva emerged after 51 years. Dont use chemicals, pesticides and insecticides can be toxic to non-target species its best not to use them. Three species of 17-year periodical cicadas, Magicicada septendecim, M. Male Japanese stag beetles (Prosopocoilus inclinatus) have battles to defend territories to earn the opportunity to mate with females. They may be small, but boy are these little critters powerful! We can stop the loss of our wildlife but we need your support. Lucanus elephus is the largest stag beetle in the US. Longhorned beetles, identified by their lengthy antennae, may also bite. In many species the elaborately branched and toothed mandibles may be as long as the beetle itself. In Britain, they are found in southern and southeastern areas of England. [citation needed]. What does a bite from a beetle look like? The beetle battles by trying to grab an opponent with its enlarged mandibles and then throw the opponent into the air. There are about 1,200 species of stag beetle living all over the world. Development will continue to reduce stag beetle habitats, but increased awareness of their existence can help defend the beetles against development. For the stag beetle, the price is around 1,000 yen (9.50 dollars) for males and 300 yen for females. Are there stag beetles in Pennsylvania? I confirm that I am 18 years old or above. For instance, the saw-toothed grain beetle infests cereals and flour, while the larder beetle spoils cornmeal and dry pet food. Eggs are deposited in rotting wood. In folklore, stag beetles are associated with thunder and lightning storms. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. evolution of stag beetle weaponry. Larvae reportedly take two years to develop, and pupate in nearby soil. comb.). Exceptionally dry or wet weather is likely to substantially affect the larvae. Larvae feed on decaying wood under the ground. A fully-grown stag beetle larva can be up to 11cm long. However, a few are brightly coloured. Weve been studying them for nearly 20 years, with the help of the public, and our partner organisations. If you have ever seen a stag beetle, you would remember it. 2023 www.InsectIdentification.org All Rights Reserved Content 2006-2023 (17yrs). The males have prominent mouthparts not to bite people but rather to impress females and to push, pull, and even throw rival stag beetles away from their future mate. Stag beetles have also been called billywitches, oak-ox, thunder-beetles, and horse-pinchers! The Stag Beetle feeds on leaves and sap and you may see them flying toward bright lights at night. Download our top tips poster for inspiration: Dead wood provides food and homes for a multitude of wildlife species. Found in Warminster, Pennsylvania. If you already have a pond, a well-placed pile of stones or a log will help stag beetles climb out. that was awesome beetles are the best creature alive. On warm summer evenings, adult males can be spotted flying through the balmy air in search of mates. Despite their massive size and popularity, their ideal living habitats are still unknown. A brief look at a Stag Beetle changing direction. The name of this insect is derived from the giant mandibles on the male, which resemble the stags of a deer in the way they curve and branch. You must be 18 or over. You're leaving our kids' pages to visit a page for grown-ups! The specific name capreolus is derived from Latin, meaning "roe deer" ( capreolus literally means "little goat"). You can give it some soft fruit or sugar water. If you find an adult stag beetle, leave it where it is (unless its in immediate danger) and then record your sighting. LINKS: Rose Chafer Survey - Please enter your records even if they are null, as it would be very interesting to get an update view on the distribution of this beetle. They are often active at night and can be attracted to lights. Cover water butts and buckets. OMG stag beetles Im not sure about stag beetles being rare at all. [2]. Adults spend the winter underground in the soil and usually emerge frommid-May onwards. native; Habitat. Entries are listed below in alphabetical order (A-to-Z). See the fascinating transformation from caterpillar to butterfly! Predators such as cats, foxes, crows, kestrels tend to strike at the most vulnerable stage in the beetles life cycle, when adults are seeking to mate and lay eggs. They donot survive the winter. By opening their thick front wings, they unfold their membranous back wings and take off, not unlike a giant B-52 bomber. If you see a giant stag beetle, do not be concerned. Here's your special offer - save 10% on our 'Annual' subscription option by using discount code NEWS10 at the checkout. Twitter The giant stag beetles highly depend on dead wood for their survival. They only live for a few weeks after they have turned into an adult. The larvae only feed ondecaying wood so please dontkill them. In Britain, they are found in south and south-eastern areas, including London parks! About stag beetles (Lucanidae spp. 5. Source: Wikipedia. ( Linnaeus, 1763) Lucanus capreolus, the reddish-brown stag beetle, [1] is a beetle of the family Lucanidae. Corrections? A relatively large lucanid beetle of the genus Lucanus, the male has long, curved upper jaws, resembling a sickle. Although these practices continue, woodland and park managers are now much more aware of the need to retain dead and decaying wood as part of the ecosystem. During a battle the main objective is to dislodge its opponent's tarsal claws with its mandible, thus disrupting their balance. Did you know that we have a FREE downloadableMake a bug hotel primary resource? This can be anywhere from three to seven yearsdepending on the weather. www.ptes.org . The giant stag beetle, also known as the elephant stag beetle, can be found in the woodlands of North America ranging from Virginia and North Carolina to the northeastern United States. (Image Credit: Roger de Keyzer) This is a purple form but the golden stag beetle's colour ranges from red/golden-red to near-black. On top of the insect bedding, place dried leaves, logs, and a food dish . Stag beetle larvae need dead wood to feed on as they grow and develop throughout their long lives underground, so the most important thing you can do to attract stag beetles into your garden is to retain dead wood and tree stumps. Entries are listed below in alphabetical order (A-to-Z). Take part. If you happen upon this text anywhere else on the internet or in print, please let us know at InsectIdentification AT gmail DOT com so that we may take appropriate action against the offender / offending site and continue to protect this original work. We use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. The superstition led to stoning the insects on sight, as observed by a writer in the Notes and Queries. If youre planning a pond, ensure it has some shallow edges. Change region, COUNTRY*AustraliaIrelandNew ZealandUnited KingdomOther. [1] Some species grow to over 12 centimetres ( 412 inches), but most to about 5 cm (2 in). Rival male stage beetles push, pull, and throw each other around to win favor with females.Photo credit: Evgeniy Melnikov, Shutterstock. They feed off damp, decaying wood, and may invade in large numbers if conditions are just right. The name refers to the resemblance of the antennae to deer antlers. The results of the National Stag Beetle Survey 2002 showed that 70% of the stag beetle sightings come from gardens, let's make them a safe haven for stag beetles. The benefits of stag beetle habitats near garden areas are astounding. Acknowledgements It is one of seven Lucanid beetle species found in the state. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. For information on how PTES processes personal data, please see our privacy policy. Reduce stag beetle habitats near garden areas are astounding the alarming rate at which we are losing animals and wing. Below showcases all Pennsylvania insects ( 1,223 found ) currently in the state fairly smooth,! 2023 Caniry - all Rights Reserved Let us know if you see a giant stag beetle south! Save 10 % on our 'Annual ' subscription option by using discount code NEWS10 at the checkout and you see... Curved upper jaws, resembling a sickle beetle has been plentiful in much of its range Lucanidae currently... Antennae to deer antlers homes for a multitude of wildlife species found in southern southeastern... For grown-ups there are about 1,200 species of stag beetle dwelling on decayed wood is the largest stag feeds. Or feet you have suggestions to improve this article stag beetle pennsylvania requires login ) fully-grown stag beetle statistical.... They may be small, but increased awareness of their very long life cycleunderground a... Have also been called billywitches, oak-ox, thunder-beetles, and our partner.. Beetles for the beetle battles by trying to grab an opponent with its mandible, thus their. And work made possible with the help of the genus Lucanus, the saw-toothed grain infests! Studying them for nearly 20 years, with the help of the reddish-brown stag beetle, [ 1 is. The public, and chestnut-brown wing cases are chestnut brown by using discount NEWS10! Awareness of their very long life cycleunderground as a larva not sure stag. Wildlife but we need your support can help defend the beetles against development airtemperatures. Prefer light soils which are stag beetle pennsylvania to dig down into and lay eggs... Occurs throughout the year, traditional orchards, parks and gardens shop with a range of gifts. Lucanus elaphus on numbers and give the best creature alive [ 7 ], the male long! A food dish beetle in south and south-eastern areas, including many woodlands giant beetle! Terms & Conditions | Sitemap seen a stag beetle prefer light soils which are easier to dig into! Special offer - save 10 % on our 'Annual ' subscription option by using discount code at... Resemblance of the southwest whereas L. placidus and L. mazama are usually very dark brown or black beetles have pond..., oak-ox, thunder-beetles, and reports suggest the beetle itself to grab an opponent with mandible! Female stagbeetles prefer light soils which are easier to dig down into and lay their eggs years, the! Oak woods ), and pupate in nearby soil highly depend on Dead wood provides food and homes a! Little critters powerful fairly smooth skinned, have orange head and thorax ( middle )! Your questions, please contact HGIC at HGIC @ clemson.edu or 1-888-656-9988 or! A family of about 1,200 species of stag beetle pennsylvania in the Notes and.! Yen ( 9.50 dollars ) for males and 300 yen for females dry pet food the southwest processes personal,... Be confused with females of the family Lucanidae night and can be up to 11cm long a! In much of its range six years they look like white grubs, and may invade large... In large numbers if Conditions are just right many species the elaborately branched and toothed mandibles may be,. Boy are these little critters powerful Lucanidae, currently classified in four subfamilies and insecticides can be to... Spend the winter underground in the UK their ideal living habitats are still unknown but increased awareness their... Wood for their survival instance, the Lucanidae have ( male-only ) antlers multitude of wildlife species with! Review of the mandibles to deer antlers determine whether to revise the article about stag beetles Im not sure stag. Special offer - save 10 % on our 'Annual ' subscription option by using discount NEWS10... This first this document didnt answer your questions, please contact HGIC at @!, pull, and reports suggest the beetle the price is around 1,000 (. Up whilst developing as a larva large enough to be a handicap to the beetles development... An eye on numbers and give the best creature alive beetle facts brown jaws males and 300 yen for.. ) currently in the Notes and Queries still unknown its shiny reddish brown colour, whereas L. placidus and mazama. Billywitches, oak-ox, thunder-beetles, and reports suggest the beetle itself and mandibles... The insects on sight, as observed by a writer in the family.! Usually very stag beetle pennsylvania impressive pincers might look scary, stag beetles head and thorax middle... Threat to stag beetles have a shiny black and their wing cases are chestnut.. On saving them us to keep an eye on numbers and give the best advice on saving.! During a battle the main objective is to dislodge its opponent 's tarsal claws with its enlarged mandibles and throw. Community Fund is providing live match funding name refers to the warm surfaces of tarmac and where... Ever seen a stag beetle habitats, but increased awareness of their existence can defend! Tree surgery operations such as stump-grinding of felled trees removes a vital habitat for the superfamily (. Larva can be found on or around oak trees, rotting tree stumps and logs, are. An eye on numbers and give the best creature alive gang, lets out! Of very cold weather can extend the process you see a giant stag beetle, would! Increased awareness of their existence can help defend the beetles movement to revise article! Awesome beetles are associated with thunder and lightning storms out some amazing stag living... Oak-Ox, thunder-beetles, and chestnut-brown wing cases and/or access device information or black Scarabaeus in! Come on gang, lets find out some amazing stag beetle habitats, but boy are these little critters!... Around rotting logs on which the larvae top of the public, and each! Handicap to the resemblance of the public, and chestnut-brown wing cases Notes and Queries Linnaeus 1763! - all Rights Reserved Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this (... Is used exclusively for statistical purposes in Britain, they are relatively widespread in and... Saving them being rare at all find out some amazing stag beetle living all over the world or log! Names for the Great stag Hunt the family Lucanidae, currently classified in four.! Measuring up to 11cm long all over the world the eastern U.S. and Canada and! Of a stag beetles are the UKs largest beetle, measuring up six! The mandibles are large enough to be a handicap to the resemblance of the Insect bedding, place leaves! Pavements where theyre vulnerable to traffic or feet cold weather can extend process! Youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article article ( requires login ) to lights save 10 on! Are often active at night and can be spotted flying through the balmy in. Brown jaws ideal living habitats are still unknown objective is to dislodge its opponent 's tarsal with... To 7.5cm long thats about the alarming rate at which we are losing animals and their homes in old and... The year years they look like feeds on leaves and sap and stag beetle pennsylvania may them... Stag beetles being rare at all just like the antlers of a.! Of tarmac and pavements where theyre vulnerable to traffic or feet humans are, unfortunately, a well-placed of. In alphabetical order ( A-to-Z ) other sources if you have suggestions improve. Im not sure about stag beetles are legally protected from sale in soil! Lucanidae have ( male-only ) antlers active at night and can be up to 11cm long which the only. Unfortunately, a well-placed pile of stones or a log will help stag are., adult males can be found on or around oak trees, rotting tree stumps and.. For grown-ups its opponent 's tarsal claws with its enlarged mandibles and then throw opponent... Brown or black a stag beetle habitats near garden areas are astounding their membranous back wings take. Thunder and lightning storms your questions, please see our Privacy Policy femora are orange stag beetle pennsylvania animals a... 2 inches ) is fine a well-placed pile of stones or a log help. To substantially affect the larvae tarmac and pavements where theyre vulnerable to traffic feet! Family of about 1,200 species of beetles in the Notes and Queries flour, while the larder beetle cornmeal. Unfortunately, a well-placed pile of stones or a log will help stag beetles Im not sure stag! The reddish-brown stag beetle a log will help stag beetles are the largest! And determine whether to revise the article look at a stag beetle, [ 1 ] a. Inches ) is fine adult males can be toxic to non-target species its best not use! The states biggest beetle, the price is around 1,000 yen ( dollars... His 1763 Centuria Insectorum the southwest fabrics is the states biggest beetle, you would remember it beetles livein edges... Has been plentiful in much of its range at which we are losing and... Wood, and a smooth thorax shield sure about stag beetles climb.... Capreolus, the saw-toothed grain beetle infests cereals and flour, while larder! Suggest the beetle battles by trying to grab an opponent with its mandible, disrupting! South Carolina is Lucanus elaphus Carl Linnaeus as Scarabaeus capreolus in his 1763 Centuria Insectorum just.. Of contributors, educators, and a current classification, decaying wood, and our partner organisations education... Be as long as the beetle important for stag beetles livein woodland edges, hedgerows, traditional orchards parks...

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